The sequence of triggering the issue and log:

root@am62xx-evm:~# cd /home
root@am62xx-evm:/home# ls
tisdk-default-image-am62xx-evm.tar.xz
root@am62xx-evm:/home# mkdir root
root@am62xx-evm:/home# mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 root/
[ 113.571407] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): mounted filesystem 17da9bcc-4e2e-46bf-bb28-57aca02435cc r/w with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
root@am62xx-evm:/home# cd root
root@am62xx-evm:/home/root# tar xvf ../tisdk-default-image-am62xx-evm.tar.xz .
./
./bin/
./bin/ash
./bin/base64
./bin/bash
./bin/bash.bash
tar: ./bin/bash.bash: time stamp 2023-02-24 05:50:19 is 1677217688.248602395 s in the future
./bin/busybox
tar: ./bin/busybox: time stamp 2023-02-24 05:43:33 is 1677217282.247990405 s in the future
./bin/busybox.nosuid
tar: ./bin/busybox.nosuid: time stamp 2023-02-24 05:43:28 is 1677217277.16232213 s in the future
...
/usr/bin/containerd
tar: ./usr/bin/containerd: time stamp 2023-02-24 05:43:55 is 1677217031.691248245 s in the future
./usr/bin/containerd-ctr
tar: ./usr/bin/containerd-ctr: time stamp 2023-02-24 05:43:54 is 1677217029.939661555 s in the future
./usr/bin/containerd-shim
[ 397.962193] mmc0: running CQE recovery
[ 397.973708] mmc0: running CQE recovery
[ 397.994293] mmc0: running CQE recovery
[ 398.024639] mmc0: running CQE recovery
[ 398.037594] I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 8749824 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x4000 phys_seg 8 prio class 2
[ 398.055029] mmc0: running CQE recovery
[ 398.064732] mmc0: running CQE recovery
[ 398.073350] mmc0: running CQE recovery
...